Marriage, a Limited Liability Partnership
When “I do” becomes “I don’t” married couples face agonizing emotional and financial quandaries. What do we do with the kids, the house, the dog, the boat, etc. How do we divide up our investments, retirement accounts, real estate, etc? But, what about the business owner going through a divorce? What are the consequences to your business during this time? Your business may be a professional practice (medical, legal, real estate) or retail (restaurant, store) either type may be negatively affected by the divorce if you do not take the necessary precautions.
Business owners going through the big “D” are often blindsided to find out their business may be at stake during divorce proceedings. This is true even if you owned the business prior to the marriage and your better-half never assisted you with or had any interest in your business. If your business was created during the marriage the court will probably find that your spouse has some monetary interest in the business whether or not he or she even knew what type of business you ran. The phrase “time is money” has never hit so hard seeing as while you are married your time is considered a marital asset. If you used that time to work on your business, you are using a marital asset to run your business, and so the marriage may acquire an interest in the business.
Texas being a community property state, entitles your spouse to one-half of the value of your business if started during the marriage. A business started during marriage with joint funds, is community property in Texas. A business that was already running or was created with separate funds is more complex, since the community interest may involve joint funds used to expand the business and any appreciation attributed to that contribution. If both spouses played a role in the operation, the contribution of each person must be considered. Even if no joint funds are contributed, a marital interest may exist and should be reviewed by a family law attorney. The key elements to determine whether the property is community or separate are: the source of funds for the startup business, the date of marriage, the date of valuation due to divorce, and the contribution of each spouse to the business.


